History

Primary Source Archives

Alexandria Gazette: 1834-1974. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov>

-Includes friendly reprints of the Fairfax News, the paper of record for Fairfax Courthouse during the antebellum period. One copy of the Fairfax News exists in the Library of Congress. All others are thought to have been destroyed before, during, or after the war. 

Alexandria Herald: 1813-1825. Virginia Chronicle. Library of Virginia. <https://virginiachronicle.com>

Confederate Service Records. Fold3. <https://fold3.com>

Chancery Records Index. Virginia Memory—Library of Virginia. <https://lva.virginia.gov/chancery/>

The Cultivator Archives. UMich Hatcher Graduate Reference. <https://babel.hathitrust.org>

Evening Star: 1854-1972. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov>

Fairfax County Frying Pan Spring Baptist Church Records, 1791-1908.Virginia Historical Society Papers, 1607-2007. https://familysearch.org

Fairfax County Historic Deed Book: 1742-1866. Historic Records Center. Fairfax County Courthouse. <https://fairfaxcounty.gov/circuit/historic-records-center/finding-aids/deeds>

Fairfax County Real Estate Assessments. Department of Tax Administration. https://icare.fairfaxcounty.gov/ffxcare/Main/Home.aspx

Fairfax County Road Petitions. Box 1: 1844-1908. Historic Records Center. Fairfax County Courthouse.

Joy S. Starr Collection on Vale History. Collection 06-18. Virginia Room. Fairfax County Library.

Long Island Farmer, and Queens County Advertiser. NYS Historic Newspapers. <https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org>

Millan Family Collection. Collection 07-12. Virginia Room. Fairfax County Library.

Sears #1814 Fair Oaks Mall Scrapbook, 1979-1988. Collection MSS 02-13. Virginia Room. Fairfax County Library. 

Southern Claims Commission Records. ancestry.com. <https://ancestry.com/search/collections/catalog/>

Tax Records, 1817-1942. Historic Records Center. Fairfax County Courthouse.

Term Papers (Judgments), 1818-1952. Historic Records Center. Fairfax County Courthouse.

United States Census 1820-1880. ancestry.com. <https://ancestry.com/search/collections/catalog/>

United States Census Slave Schedules 1850 and 1860. ancestry.com. <https://ancestry.com/search/collections/catalog/>

United States Agricultural Census 1870. ancestry.com. <https://ancestry.com/search/collections/catalog/>

Vale Club Records. Collection 05-53. Virginia Room. Fairfax County Library. 

The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Civil War. Ohio State University eHistory. <https://ehistory.osu.edu/books/war-rebellion-official-records-civil-war>

Wrenn/Harrison/Fitzhugh/Cross Family Papers. Collection 07-05. Virginia Room. Fairfax County Library. 

Secondary Source Archives

1860 Biography—Edith Sprouse + 1860 Tax Map and Tax Map Key. Historic Records Center. Fairfax County Courthouse. 

Dulles Airport Scrapbooks. 1958-1987. Collection 06-89. Virginia Room. Fairfax County Library.

Elizabeth Brown Pryor Manuscript Papers on Frying Pan Farm. 1979. Collection 08-16. Virginia Room. Fairfax County Library.

History Marker Database. https://hmdb.org 

Thomas V. DiBacco Manuscript Papers on Moorefield, home of Early Baptist Preacher Jeremiah Moore. 1970. Collection 08-18. Virginia Room. Fairfax County Library.

Books

Aliber, Robert Z., and Charles P. Kindleberger. Manias, Panics, and Crashes. New York City: MacMillan, 2015. 

Ambrose, Stephen E. Upton and the Army. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964. 

Bagby, George W. The Old Virginia Gentleman and Other Sketches. New York City: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1911. https://google.com/books/edition/The_Old_Virginia_Gentleman/kndCc2rkAMIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR3&printsec=frontcover 

Balicki, Joseph, Kerri Culhane, Walton H. Owen II, and Donna J. Seifert, Phd. “Fairfax County Civil War Sites Inventory.” Alexandria: John Milner Associates, Inc, 2002. https://fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sites/parks/files/assets/documents/naturalcultural/civil%20war%20inventory.pdf 

Ballard, James Buchanan. William Edmondson “Grumble” Jones: The Life of a Cantankerous Confederate. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, Inc, 2017. 

Bauer, K. Jack. The Mexican War: 1846-1848. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1974. 

Benton, Thomas Hart. An Artist in America. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1983. 

Billings, John D. Hardtack & Coffee. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. 

Blackford, William Willis. War Years with JEB Stuart. Arcadia Press, 2017. 

Blight, David W. American Oracle. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011. 

Boot, Max. The Savage Wars of Peace. New York City: Basic Books, 2003. 

Brabec, Elizabeth, Mary Ann Nabor and Harry L. Dodson. Linking the Past to the Future: A Landscape Conservation Strategy for Waterford, Virginia. Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 1992.

Brown, Peter A., ed. Take Sides With the Truth: the Postwar Letters of John Singleton Mosby to Samuel F. Chapman. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007.

Bryan, Jr., Charles F. And Nelson D. Lankford, eds. Eye of the Storm: Written and Illustrated by Robert Knox Sneden. New York City: The Free Press, 2000. 

Cash, W.J. The Mind of the South. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 1941. 

Catlin, Martha Claire. The Quaker Scout: Testimony of a Civil War Non-Combatant of the Woodlawn Antislavery Colony. Columbia: Quaker Heron Press, 2022. 

Catton, Bruce. Prefaces to History. New York City: Doubleday & Company, 1970.

Cohn, Norman. The Pursuit of the Millennium. New York City: Oxford University Press, 1961. 

Conley, Brian A. Fractured Land. Fairfax: Fairfax County Public Library, 2001. 

Cooke, John Esten. Wearing of the Gray (Being Personal Portraits, Scenes and Adventures of the War). Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1959. 

Craven, Avery Odelle. Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2006. 

Davis, William C. Battle at Bull Run. New York City: Double & Company, 1977. 

Davis, William C. The Cause Lost: Myths and Realities of the Confederacy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1996. 

Deetz, James. In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life. New York City: Anchor Books, 1977. 

Devine, Shauna. Learning From the Wounded. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014. 

Divine, John B. 8th Virginia Infantry. Lynchburg: H.E. Howard, Inc, 1983. 

Duncan, Patricia B., and Ann Brush Miller. Historic Roads of Virginia: Loudoun County Road Orders 1783-1800. Charlottesville: Virginia Center for Transportation Innovation & Research, 2015. https://virginiadot.org/vtrc/main/online_reports/pdf/15-r18.pdf 

Eggleston, George Cary. Southern Soldier Stories. New York City: Macmillan, 1898. 

Evans, Thomas J. And James M. Moyer. Mosby’s Confederacy: A Guide to the Roads and Sites of Colonel John Singleton Mosby. Shippensburg: White Mane Publishing, 1991. 

Fitzhugh, George. Cannibals All! Or, Slaves Without Masters. Cutty facsimile reprint out of Columbia, SC. 

Flood, Charles Bracelet. Lee: The Last Years. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981. 

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Lee’s Lieutenants Vol. 1. New York City: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1944. 

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Lee’s Lieutenants Vol. 2. New York City: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1944.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Lee’s Lieutenants Vol. 3. New York City: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1944.

Frey, John T. The Last Will and Testament of General George Washington. Fairfax: Fairfax County Circuit Court, 2021. 

Friedman, Andrew. Covert Capital. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2013.

Gamble, Robert S. Sully: The Biography of a House. Chantilly: Sully Foundation, 1973. 

Geddes, Jean. Fairfax County: Historical Highlights From 1607. Fairfax: Denlingers, 1967. 

Genovese, Eugene D. The Political Economy of Slavery. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1989. 

Glassie, Henry. Folk Housing in Middle America. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1975. 

Glatthaar, Joseph T. General Lee’s Army: From Victory to Collapse. New York City: Free Press, 2008.

Glatthaar, Joseph T. Soldiering in the Army of Northern Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011. 

Gluckman, Arcadi. United States Martial Pistols and Revolvers: A Reference History. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 1939. 

Graeber, David. Debt. Brooklyn: Melville House, 2011. 

Gutheim, Frederick. The Potomac. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1949. 

Hakenson, Donald C. And Charles V. Mauro. A Tour Guide and History of Col. John S. Mosby’s Combat Operations in Fairfax County. Fairfax: HMS Productions, 2013. 

Harman, Troy D. All Roads Led to Gettysburg. Lanham: Stackpole Books, 2022.

Harwood, Jr., H.H., Rails to the Blue Ridge. Falls Church: Pioneer America Society, 1969. 

Harris, Marvin. Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches. New York City: Vintage Books, 1974. 

Hartwig, D. Scott. To Antietam Creek: The Maryland Campaign of September 1862. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012. 

Harvey, Eleanor Jones. The Civil War and American Art. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012. 

Helper, Hinton. The Impending Crisis of the South. New York: 1857. 

Hennessy, John J. Return to Bull Run. New York City: Simon and Schuster, 1993. 

Hess, Earl J. Civil War Supply and Strategy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2020. 

Hofstadter, Richard. The American Political Tradition. New York City: Vintage Books, 1948. 

Hotchkiss, Jedediah. Make Me a Map of the Valley. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1973. 

Hunt, Jeffrey Wm. Meade and Lee at Rappahannock Station. El Dorado Hills: Savas Beatie, 2021. 

Huston, James L. The Panic of 1857 and the Coming of the Civil War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1987. 

Isenberg, Nancy. White Trash. New York City: Viking, 2016. 

Janney, Samuel Macpherson. Memoirs of Samuel M. Janney, Late of Lincoln, Loudoun County, Virginia. Philadelphia: Friends Book Association, 1881. 

Johnson, Paul E. A Shopkeeper’s Millennium. New York City: Hill and Wang, 1978. 

Jones, Virgil Carrington. Ranger Mosby. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1944. 

Johnson II, William Page.  Brothers and Cousins: Confederate Soldiers & Sailors of Fairfax County, VA. Athens: Iberian Publishing, 1995. 

Keen, Hugh C. And Horace Mewborn. 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry Mosby’s Command. Lynchburg: H.E. Howard, Inc, 1993.

Kidd, J.H. “Personal Recollections of A Cavalryman with Custer’s Michigan Cavalry Brigade in the Civil War.” Ionia: Sentinel Printing Company, 1908. Https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015005859684. 

Klooster, Wim and Alfred Padula, editors. The Atlantic World. Upper Saddle River: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2005. 

Krick, Robert F. Civil War Weather in Virginia. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007.

Larkin, Jack. The Reshaping of Everyday Life: 1790-1840. New York City: Harper Perennial, 1988.

Lewis, Jr., James, and Charles Balch with Kenneth Jones. Forgotten Roads of the Hunter Mill Corridor. Oakton: Hunter Mill Defense League, 2010. 

Manchester, William. A World Lit Only By Fire. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1992. 

Martin, Justin. Genius of Place. Boston: Da Capo Press, 2011. 

Mauro, Charles V. The Civil War in Fairfax County. Charleston: The History Press, 2006. 

McPherson, James M. For Cause & Comrades. New York City: Oxford University Press, 1997.

McWhiney, Grady and Perry D. Jamieson. Attack and Die: Civil War Military Tactics and the Southern Heritage. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1982. 

Menand, Louis. The Free World. New York City: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2021. 

Menand, Louis. The Metaphysical Club. New York City: Farrar, Straus, and Girous, 2001. 

Merritt, Keri Leigh. Masterless Men. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Milliken, Ralph LeRoy. Then We Came to California: A Biography of Sarah Summers Clarke. Merced: Merced Express, 1938. Https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015041065445.

Mitchell, Beth. Beginning At A White Oak. Fairfax: Fairfax Board of Supervisors, 1977. https://archive.org/details/BeginningAtAWhiteOak/ 

Mitchell, Beth. Fairfax County Road Orders 1749-1800. Charlottesville: Virginia Transportation Research Council, 2003. https://vrtc.virginia.gov/media/vtrc/vtrc-pdf/03-r19.pdf 

Mosby, John Singleton. The Memories of Colonel John S. Mosby. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1917. https://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/mosby/mosby.html#mos86 

Mosby, John Singleton. Reminiscences. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1887. 

Munson, John W. Reminiscences of a Mosby Guerrilla. New York: Moffat, Yard and Company, 1906

Netherton, Nan, Donald Sweig, Janice Artemel, Patricia Hicks, and Patrick Reed. Fairfax County, Virginia: A History. Fairfax: Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, 1978. 

Netherton, Ross R. And Ruby Waldeck. The Fairfax County Courthouse. Fairfax: Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, 1977. https://gutenberg.org/files/28750/28750-h/28750-h.htm 

Noe, Kenneth W. The Howling Storm: Weather, Climate, and the American Civil War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2020. 

O’Neill, Robert F. Chasing Jeb Stuart and John Mosby. Jefferson: McFarland & Company Inc, 2012. 

Potter, Stephen R. Commoners, Tribute, and Chiefs: The Development of Algonquian Culture in the Potomac Valley. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1993. 

Powell, Mary G. The History of Old Alexandria Virginia. Richmond: William Byrd Press, 1928.

Rhodes, Whitney. Images of America: Fairfax. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2013. 

Rollins, Richard, ed. Pickett’s Charge. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2005. 

Russell, Charles Wells, ed. The Memoirs of Colonel John S. Mosby. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1917. https://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/mosby/mosby.html 

Seipel, Kevin H. Rebel. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1983. 

Semple, Robert Baylor. History of the Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Virginia: Vol. 2. Richmond: Robert B. Semple, 1810. https://nashpublications.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Baptist_History/Old_Baptist_Books/History-of-the-Baptists-of-Virginia-vol-2-Robert-Semple.pdf 

Simms, Gilmore W. The Life of Francis Marion. Gutenberg E-Book Reprint, 2009. https://gutenberg.org/files/843/843-h/843-h.htm 

Smith, Bruce D. Rivers of Change. Washington: Smithsonian Press, 1992. 

Smith, Mark M. The Smell of Battle, the Taste of Siege. New York City: Oxford University Press, 2015. 

Stackpole, Gen. Edward J. Chancellorsville. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1988. 

Stephenson, Richard W. The Cartography of Northern Virginia: Facsimile Reproductions of Maps Dating from 1608 to 1915. Fairfax: Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, 1981.

Trott, Samuel. A Compliation of Samuel Trott’s Writings, Copied from the “Signs of the Times” Embracing A Period of Thirty Years. Volume #1. Supralapsarian Press, 1999. https://supralapsarian.com/pdf/trott-samuel-volume-1.pdf

Trout, Robert J. With Pen & Saber: The Letters and Diaries of J.E.B. Stuart’s Staff Officers. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 1995. 

Von Borcke, Heros. Memoirs of the Confederate War for Independence. Madison & Adams Press, 2019. 

Waple, George Henry, III. Country Boy Gone Soldiering. Bookman Publishing, 2004. 

Watkins, Sam R. Co. Aytch. New York City: Touchstone, 1997. 

Welker, David A. Tempest at Ox Hill. Cambridge: De Capo Press, 2002. 

Wert, Jeffry D. Mosby’s Rangers. New York City: Simon and Schuster, 1990. 

Whitt, Jane Chapman. Elephants and Quaker Guns. Arlington: Vandamere Press, 1984. 

Wiley, Bell I. The Life of Johnny Reb and The Life of Billy Yank (tandem printing). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1994. 

Wilson, Gregory P. Private John S. Mosby, First Virginia Cavalry. North Charleston: CreateSpace, 2015. 

Williamson, James Joseph. Mosby’s Rangers. Arcadia Press, 2019. 

Wilson, Edmund. Patriotic Gore. New York City: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 1966. 

Wise, George. History of the Seventeenth Virginia Infantry, C.S.A. Baltimore: Kelly, Piet & Company, 1870. https://archive.org/details/historyofsevente00wise/ 

Withington, Charles F. Building Stones of our Nation’s Capitol. Washington, D.C.: United States Geological Survey, 1975.

Zeller, Bob. Fighting the Second Civil War. Washington, D.C.: Civil War Trust, 2017.

Zenzen, Joan M. Battling for Manassas. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998. 

Zimiles, Martha, and Murray Zimiles. Early American Mills. New York City: Clarkson N. Potter, 1973. 

Articles

Abbott, Richard H. “Yankee Farmers in Northern Virginia, 1840-1860.” The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 76, no. 1 (1968): 56-63. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4247368

Baker, Peter. “School Site Approval Appealed.” Washington Post (February 1, 1989). https://washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1989/02/02/school-site-approval-appealed/ea7e6bef-48f0-4932-8297-cf70658d4e29/

Baronet, Sir William Talbot. “The Discoveries of John Lederer In Three Several Marches From Virginia, to the West of Carolina, and Other Parts of the Continent. “ London: J.C. for Samuel Herrick, 1672. https://rla.unc.edu/archvies/accounts/lederer/lederertext.html 

Baumgarten, Ron. “In Search of the Contraband Camps of McLean, Virginia, Part I: Camp Wadsworth.” All Not So Quiet Along the Potomac. August 29, 2013. Https://dclawyeronthecivilwar.blogspot.com/2013/08/in-search-of-contraband-camps-of-mclean.html.

Beach, Georgina. “A Game of Cards At Hunter’s Mill.” HSFC Yearbook 24 (1993-1994): 106-130. https://archives.org/details/yearbook-volume-24-1993-1994/

Black, Mary Kate. “Meadowlark Gardens Regional Park 1730-1980: The Land and Its Owners.” HSFC Yearbook 21 (1986-88): 106-144. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-21/

Brown, Walter Barrett. “The Gap Line.” HSFC Yearbook 10 (1969): 11-16. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-10 

Brzezinski, Mark, and Andrew Ting. “Black Settlement in Forestville, Vienna and Lewisville After the Civil War.” HSFC Yearbook 18 (1982): 9-27. Https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-18

Calomiris, Charles W. And Jonathan Pritchett. “Betting on Secession: Quantifying Political Events Surrounding Slavery and the Civil War.” The American Economic Review 106, no. 1 (2016): 1-23. https://jstor.org/stable/43821395 

Carleton, William G. “Raising Armies Before the Civil War.” Current History 54, no. 322 (1968): 327-64. Https://jstor.org/stable/45311919.

Carlson-Drexler, Carl G. And Joe B. Jones. “Fairfax Court House, 1861-1865: Civil War Archaeological Resources in the City of Fairfax, Virginia.” City of Fairfax. 2008. https://dhr.virginia.gov/pdf_files/SpecialCollections/FX-485_FairfaxCH_Civil_War_AE_Rsources_2008_WMCAR_Summary%20Booklet.pdf 

Colby, David Alexander and Matthew Evan Corcoran. “An Inquiry Into the History of Mills Along Difficult Run.” HSFC Yearbook 17 (1981): https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-17 

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin. “Some Observations On Indians In Fairfax County to the Eve of European Colonization.” HSFC Yearbook 13 (1973-1975): 22-27. https://archive/org/details/hsffc-yearbook-volume-13 

Cummings, Charles. “Letters of Charles Cummings, Provost-Marshal of Fairfax Courthouse, Winter 1862-1863. HSFC Yearbook 22 (1989-1990): 45-69. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-22/

Crouch, Howard R. “A Virginia Artillery Camp at Centreville, Virginia.” HSFC Yearbook 19 (1983): 65-71. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-19

Delcourt, Paul A., Hazel R. Delcourt, Cecil R. Ison, William E. Sharp, and Kristen J. Gremillion. “Prehistoric Human Use of Fire, the Eastern Agricultural Complex, and Appalachian Oak-Chestnut Forests: Paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky.” American Antiquity 63, no. 2 (1998): 263-86. https://doi.org/10.2307/2694697 

Ellis, David M. “Land Tenure and Tenancy in the Hudson Valley, 1790-1860.” Agricultural History 18, no. 2 (1944): 75-82. http://jstor.org/stable/3739598

Evans, D’anne A. The Story of Oakton, Virginia: 1758-1990. Oakton: The Optimist Club of Oakton, 1991. 

Frey, John. “Introduction to the Last Will and Testament of General George Washington.” Fairfax County Courts Historic Records Center, 2023.

Friedman, Carol Drake. “The Importance of Sheep in Fairfax County History.” HSFC Yearbook 22 (1989-1990): 70-83. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-22/ 

Friedman, Carol Drake. “Where Did the Hero’s Body Lie?” HSFC Yearbook 24 (1993-1994): 91-105. Https://archives.org/details/yearbook-volume-24-1993-1994/

Friedman, Carol Drake. “Wilmer McLean: the Centreville Years.” HSFC Yearbook 23, (1991-1992): 61-81. https://archive.org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-23/

Gage, Charles E. “Tobacco, Tobacco Hogsheads and Rolling Roads in Northern Virginia.” HSFC Yearbook 10 (1969): 17-29. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-10

Harrison, Noel G. “Atop an Anvil: The Civilians’ War in Fairfax and Alexandria Counties, April 1861-April 1862.” The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 106, no. 2 (1998): 133-64. http://jstor.org/stable/4249703

Herman, Adam D. And Christopher F. Jones. “The Fairfax Camp: German Prisoners of War in Fairfax County During World War II.” HSFC Yearbook 23, (1991-1992): 5-15. https://archive.org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-23/

Hon, Edgar R. “A Civil War Action at Lewisville, Virginia, 11 September 1861.” HSFC Yearbook 29 (2003-2004): 42-57. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-29/

Hon, Edgar R. “Lost Tanyards: Rediscovered in Fairfax County.” HSFC Yearbook 25 (1995-1996). Https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-25/

Hurst, Harold W. “The Merchants of Pre-Civil War Alexandria: A Dynamic Elite in a Progressive City.” Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 52 (1989): 327-43. https://jstor.org/stable/40067871 

Huston, Reeve. “The Parties and ‘The People’: The New York Anti-Rent Wars and the Contours of Jacksonian Politics.” Journal of the Early Republic 20, no. 2 (2000): 241-71. https://doi.org/10.2307/3124703

Galpin, W. Freeman. “The Grain Trade of Alexandria, Virginia, 1801-1815.” The North Carolina Historical Review 4, no. 4 (1927): 404-27. https://jstor.org/stable/23516432 

Gapp, Frank W. “Jones and Melville: Encounter in the Pacific, 1843.” HSFC Yearbook 25 (1995-1996): 1-43. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-25/ 

James, Robert. “Battle of Ox Hill.” History Net, 2008. Https://historynet.com/battle-of-ox-hill/

Jamison, Thomas. “Alfred Thayer Mahan: ‘The Influence of Sea Power Upon History’ as Strategy, Grand Strategy, and Polemic.” Classics of Strategy and Diplomacy. 9 February, 2022. https://classicsofstrategy.com/2022/02/09/alfred-thayer-mahan-the-influence-of-sea-power-upon-history-as-strategy-grand-strategy-and-polemic/

Jansson, David. “Radicalization and ‘Southern’ Identities of Resistance: A Psychogeography of Internal Orientalism in the United States.” Annals of the Association of the American Geographers 100, no. 1 (2010): 202-21. https://jstor.org/stable/40645341

Jessup, Georgia Mills. “We’re Still Here: Pamunkey John Watson Mills/Miles and His Life and Family in Fairfax County.” HSFC Yearbook 23, (1991-1992): 15-26. https://archive.org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-23/ 

Johnson, Michael. “Mockley Distribution in the Interior: An Exception to Oyster Determinism.” Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference, 1989. https://maacmidatlanticarchaeology.org/MAAC%20Program%201989.pdf 

Johnson, Michael F. “The Hunter-Gatherer I Period: Fairfax County 9,000 Years Ago.” HSFC Yearbook 21 (1986-88): 74-84. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-21/

Johnson, Michael F. “Paleo-Indians: The First Virginians of Fairfax County.” HSFC Yearbook 20 (1984-1985): 5-18. Https://archive/org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-20/

Johnson II, William Page. “Charge of the Gray Devils.” The Fare Facs Gazette 10, no. 2. (Spring 2013): 1-19. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1002-2013.pdf

Johnson II, William Page. “Commissioners of the Revenue, Fairfax County, Virginia: 1786 to Present.” HSFC Yearbook 27 (1999-2000): 45-57. Https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-27/

Johnson II, William Page. “The Corduroy Road from Fairfax Court House to Fairfax Station.” The Fare Facs Gazette 11, no. 2 (Spring 2014): 1-9. Https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1102-2014.pdf

Johnson II, William Page. “Council of War at Fairfax Court House.” The Fare Facs Gazette 8, no. 2 (Fall 2011): 1-14. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI82-2011.pdf 

Johnson II, William Page. “The History of the Roberts/Chichester House.” The Fare Facs Gazette 1, no. 2 (Spring 2003): 1-7. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI12-2003.pdf 

Johnson II, William Page, “Major Alfred Moss (1816-1862).” The Fare Facs Gazette 9, no. 4 (Fall 2012): 11-23. Https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI94-2012.pdf

Johnson II, William Page. “McClellan at Fairfax Court House: First Advance of Army of the Potomac.” The Fare Facs Gazette 9, no. 1 (Winter 2012): 1-17. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI91-2012.pdf 

Johnson II, William Page. “Mosby’s Fairfax Court House Raid March 9, 1863.” The Fare Facs Gazette 10, no. 1 (Winter 2013): pg. 1-23. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1001-2013.pdf 

Johnson II, William Page. “My Grandfather’s Lee Highway.” The Fare Facs Gazette 6, no. 1 (Winter 2008): 1-12. Https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI61-2008.pdf

Johnson, William Page, II. “The Freedman’s Bureau and School at Fairfax Court House.” The Fare Facs Gazette Vol 13, Issue 4. (2016): 1-27.

Johnson II, William Page. “The Quaker Scout: Jonathan Roberts (1818-1901). The Fare Facs Gazette 10, no. 4 (Fall 2013): 1-11. Https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1004-2013.pdf

Johnson II, William Page. “The Race Field at Fairfax Court House.” The Fare Facs Gazette 13, no. 2 (Spring 2016): 1-13. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1302-2016.pdf

Johnson II, William Page. “The Restored Government of Fairfax County.” The Fare Facs Gazette 9, no. 2 (Spring 2012): 1-18. Https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI92-2012.pdf

Johnson II, William Page. “Righteous Retribution.” The Fare Facs Gazette 5, no. 3 (Summer 2007): 8-10. Https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI53-2007.pdf

Johnson II, William Page. “Sheep For Sale?” The Fare Facs Gazette 4, no. 2 (Spring 2006) pg. 6-7). Https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI42-2006.pdf

Johnson II, William Page. “The Sisson House.” The Fare Facs Gazette 2, no. 4 (Fall 2004): pg. 8. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI24-2004.pdf

Johnson II, William Page. “My Ten Favorite People in Fairfax Cemetery.” The Fare Facs Gazette 3, no. 4 (Fall 2005): 1-6. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI34-2005.pdf

Jones, Virgil Carrington. “Action Along the Union Outposts in Fairfax.” HSFC Yearbook, 3 (1954): 1-8. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-3/

Leigh, Jr., Lewis, and Dr. Joseph L. Harsh. “Letters Postmarked Fairfax County 1861-62.” HSFC Yearbook 19 (1983): 35-64. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-19

Leigh, Susan Greene and Martin Levering Green. “John Summers of Alexandria, Virginia, and His Descendants.” HSFC Yearbook 26 (1997-1998): 123-204. Https://archive.org/details/yearbook-volume-26-1997/

Levy, Jonathan. “Capital as Process and the History of Capitalism.” Business History Review 9, no. 3 (2017): 483-510. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007680517001064 

Lindner, Jenee L. “One Virginia Woman Who Was Not The Enemy: Mrs. Mary Dye Willcoxon of Wolf Run Shoals.” The Fare Facs Gazette 12, no. 1 (Winter 2016): 1-11. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1301-2016.pdf 

Lisbeth, Robert L. “The Postal History of Fairfax County During the Civil War.” HSFC Yearbook 19 (1983): 27-33. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-19

Loewenwarter, Andrea J. “Fall 1862 at Fairfax Court House: Changes and Challenges.” The Fare Facs Gazette 9, no. 4 (Fall 2012): 1-23. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI94-2012.pdf

Lundegard, Marjorie. “Mills and Mill Sites in Fairfax County, Virginia and Washington, DC.” Society for the Preservation of Old Mills Mid-Atlantic Chapter (August 10, 2009). https://spoommidatlantic.org/uploads/editor/files/Mid-Atlantic_Mills/Fairfax_County%2526_DC_Mills-Book-5-8-2009.pdf 

Marx, Karl. “Address of the International Working Men’s Association to Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States.” January 28, 1865. https://marxists.org/archive/marx/iwma/documents/1864/lincoln-letter.htm 

Meier, Allison C. “Cycloramas: The Virtual Reality of the 19th Century.” JSTOR Daily. December 16, 2018. https://daily.jstor.org/cycloramas-the-virtual-reality-of-the-19th-century/ 

Melville, Herman. “The Scout Toward Aldie.” In Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, DeCapo Press, 1995. Published via American Battlefield Trust. https://battlefields.org/learn/articles/scout-toward-aldie-herman-melville 

Miller, Elvin B. “And You Think That You Have Money Problems.” HSFC Yearbook 19 (1983): 25-26. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-19

Milliken, Ralph LeRoy. “Then We Came to California.” HSFC Yearbook 8 (1962-1963): 1-44. Https://archive.org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-8

Mitchell, Michael S. “The Bog Wallow Ambuscade.” HSFC Yearbook 32 (2017): 51-87. https://archive.org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-32/ 

Moore, Jeremiah. “To Thomas Jefferson From Jeremiah Moore, 12 July 1800.” Founders Online. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-32-02-0036 

Moore, Jeremiah. “From Thomas Jefferson to Jeremiah Moore, 14 August 1800.” Founders Online. https://founders.archvies.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-32-02-0066

Moore, John Hammon. “Robert E. Lee in Northern Virginia, 1865-1870.” HSFC Yearbook 18 (1982): 77-81. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-18 

Moore, William Cabell. “Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.” William and Mary Quarterly, January 1933: 3-10.

Murray, David. “McAdam’s Roads and the History of the March.” Piping Times, February 2000. Https://bagpipe.news/2019/04/10/mcadams-roads-and-the-history-of-the-march/

Netherton, Ron D. “Notes on Corbett’s Map of ‘THE SEAT OF THE WAR’ in Northern Virginia, 1861.” HSFC Yearbook 19 (1983): 6-11. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-19 

Newitz, Annalee. “Hunting for the ancient lost farms of North America.” Ars Technica. January 26, 2018. https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/01/hunting-for-the-ancient-lost-farms-of-north-america 

Niccolls, Jeanne. “Quite a Gala Day: Ring Tournaments in Fairfax County.” HSFC Yearbook 29 (2003-2004): 58-97. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-29/

Peterson, Arthur G. “The Alexandria Market Prior to the Civil War.” The William and Mary Quarterly 12, no. 2 (1932): 102-14. https://doi.org/10.2307/1921462 

Pettitt, Dr. Alisa. “Virginia Indian History at Riverbend Park.” Fairfax County Park Authority. Https://fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sites/parks/files/assets/documents/naturalcultural/archaeology/archaeology-first-virginians-riverbend-park.pdf

Pizmoht, Rebecca. “Hay Farming Returns Family to Its Roots.” Lancaster Farming (January 10, 2015). Https://lancasterfarming.com

Pound, Arthur. “The Down-Rent War in Olde Ulster.” New York History 23, no. 4 (1942): 410-18. https://jstor.org/stable/23134762 

Price, T. Douglas. “Ancient Farming in Eastern North America.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106, no. 16 (2009): 6427-28. https://jstor.org/stable/40482110 

R.H.P. “Timber Deeds in Virginia.” Virginia Law Review 37, no. 6 (1951): 885-99. https://doi.org/10.2307/1069334

Ring, Constance K. “Fairfax County Marriages Prior to 1853.” HSFC Yearbook 16 (1980): 52-92. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-16 

Ring, Constance K. “Richard Ratcliffe: The Man, His Courthouse, and His Town.” HSFC Yearbook 25 (1995-1996). https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-25/ 

Ring, Constance K., Edith Moore Sprouse, and Linda Dziobek. “Hey Ho! Come to the Fair.” HSFC Yearbook 26 (1997-1998): 55-92. https://archive.org/details/yearbook-volume-26-1997/

Ruffner, Kevin Conley. “Corcoran’s Irish Legion in Fairfax County: 1863-1864.” HSFC Yearbook 26 (1997-1998): 1-31. Https://archive.org/details/yearbook-volume-26-1997/

Schaefer, Richard T. “The Ku Klux Klan: Continuity and Change.” Pylon (1960-) 32, no. 2 (1971): 143-57. Https://doi.org/10.2307/273999.

Scheel, Eugene. “Dulles Airport Has Its Roots in Rural Black Community of Willard.” The History of Loudoun County, Virginia, November, 2002. https://loudounhistory.org/history/dulles-airport-history/

Shands, Katherine Snyder. “Fairfax County Before the American Revolution.” HFSC Yearbook 2 (1952-53): 3-17. https://archive.org/details/hfssc-yearbook-volume-2/

Shucker, Michael. “The 1861 Secession Referendum in Fairfax County, Virginia.” HSFC Yearbook 32 (2017): 21-49. Https://archive.org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-32/

Smith, Bruce D. “The Cultural Context of Plant Domestication in Eastern North America.” Current Anthropology 52, no. S4 (2011): S471-84. https://doi.org/10.1086/659645 

Sprouse, Edith Moore. “Outrage Near Spring Bank: Slave Resistance in Fairfax County.” HSFC Yearbook 29 (2003-2004): 42-57. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-29/

Stirewalt, James Neale. “Secessionist Sentiment in Northern Virginia.” HSFC Yearbook 10 (1969): 30-41. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-10

Strat, Patricia. “People and Places of the Navy Community Fairfax County, Virginia, 1887-1984.” Fairfax County History Commission, February 22, 2019. https://fairfaxcounty.gov/history-commission/sites/history-commission/files/assets/documents/resources/navy-community-fairfax-county.pdf#page=1 

Sutton, Charles and Phoebe Sutton. “The Civil War Experiences of a Northern Family Settled in Virginia.” HSFC Yearbook 8 (1962-1963): 45-62. https://archive.org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-8 

Templeton, Eleanor Lee. “Chantilly, Virginia Historical Highlights.” HSFC Yearbook 22 (1989-1990): 119-124. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-22/

Thomas, Emory M. “Eggs, Aldie, Shepherdstown, and J.E.B. Stuart.” In The Gettysburg Nobody Knows. Ed. Gabor S. Boritt. New York City: Oxford University Press, 1997. 

Thompson, Richard L. “Captain John Newton Ballard: A Dyed-In-The-Wool Confederate.” HSFC Yearbook 21 (1986-88): 85-105. Https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-21/

Trexler, Jr., Edward Coleman. “Baptismals in Accotink Creek.” The Fare Facs Gazette 4, no. 1 (Winter 2006): pg. 10. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI41-2006.pdf 

Trexler, Jr. Edward Coleman. “Changing Hands, Fairfax Court House.” The Fare Facs Gazette 9, no. 3 (Summer 2012): 1-15. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI93-2012.pdf

Trexler, Jr. Edward Coleman. “Mosby’s Horse Artillery and the Annandale Stockade Raid.” The Fare Facs Gazette 11, no. 3 (Summer 2014): 1-8. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1103-2014.pdf 

Walker, C.E. “The History of the Joint Stock Company.” The Accounting Review 6, no. 2 (1931): 97-105. https://jstor.org/stable/238866 

Wallace, Lee A. “The First Regiment of Virginia Volunteers, 1846-1848.” The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 77, no. 1 (1969): 46-77. https://jstor.org/stable/4247453 

Wamble, G. Hugh. “Virginia Baptists and Religious Liberty, 1765 to 1802.” The Journal of Baptist Studies 1 (2007): 38-55. https://baptiststudiesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/wamble-article.pdf

Ward, Claudette Crouch. “The Other Fairfax Family.” HSFC Yearbook 32 (2017): 1-19. https://archive.org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-32/ 

Washburn, Karen. “The Gunnell Family Of Fairfax County.” HSFC Yearbook 20 (1984-1985): 53-73. Https://archive/org/details/hfsc-yearbook-volume-20/

Whitman, Walt. “The Real War Will Never Get in the Books.” In Complete Prose Works of Walt Whitman (1892). https://americanliterature.com/author/walt-whitman/essay/the-real-war-will-never-get-in-the-books 

Wigglesworth, Haywood. “A Preliminary Investigation of Milling in the Area Encompassed By Fairfax County in the Period Between the End of the Eighteenth Century and the End of the Nineteenth.” HSFC Yearbook 14 (1976-77): 40-63. Https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-14

Wish, Harvey. “American Slave Insurrections Before 1861.” The Journal of Negro History 22, no. 3 91937): 299-320. Https://doi.org/10.2307/2714510.

Zeanah, David W. “Foraging Models, Niche Construction, and the Eastern Agricultural Complex.” American Antiquity 82, no. 1 (2017): 3-24. https://jstor.org/stable/26337953 

“The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the Civil War.” American Battlefield Trust. June 9, 2020. https://battlefields.org/learn/articles/baltimore-and-ohio-railroad-civil-war 

“Fairfax County as portrayed by the Virginia Business Directory and Gazetteer—1906.” HSFC Yearbook 10 (1969): 93-104. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-10

“Fairfax, as Viewed From a Brisk Carriage.” The Fare Facs Gazette 9, no. 4 (Fall 2012): 8-9. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI94-2012.pdf

“Fairfax County in 1887-1888 as described in Chataigne’s Directory of Alexandria and Fredericksburg.” HSFC Yearbook 11 (1971): 87-93. https://archive.org/details/hsfc-yearbook-volume-11 

“Fairfax Court House News of 150 Years Ago.” The Fare Facs Gazette 12, no. 4, (Fall 2015): pg. 18. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1204-2015.pdf

“Fairfax News of 150 Years Ago.” The Fare Facs Gazette 13, no. 1 (Winter 2016): pg. 14. Https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1303-2016.pdf.

“Fairfax Fast Fact.” The Fare Facs Gazette 1, no. 4 (Fall 2003): pg. 3. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI14-2003.pdf

“Fairfax Fast Fact.” The Fare Facs Gazette 2, no. 4 (Fall 2004): pg. 8. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI24-2004.pdf

“Fairfax Fast Fact.” The Fare Facs Gazette 3, no. 2 (Spring 2005): pg. 3. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI32-2005.pdf 

“Fairfax Fast Fact.” The Fare Facs Gazette 16, no. 4 (Fall 2019): pg. 2. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI1604a-1.pdf 

“Fauquier and Alexandria Turnpike—Chronology of Events.” Buckland Preservation Society. https://bucklandva.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Fauquier-and-Alexandria-Turnpike-Chronology-Timeline-Final.pdf 

“How Mosby Woods Came To Be.” Mosby Woods: Our Home in the City of Fairfax. October 23, 2020. Https://mosbywoods.org/2020/10/23/how-mosby-woods-came-to-be/

“The Law of the Indies.” Translated by Axel mundigo and Dora Crouch, reprinted by The New City with permission from “The City Planning Ordinances of the Laws of the Indies Revisited, I”, Town Planning Review, vol. 48, July 1977, pp 247-268. Translation of ordinances 92, 102-7 by Ramon Trias. Retrieved from https://huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/The-Laws-of-the-Indies.pdf

“Mosby’s Rangers: Lessons in Intelligence and Special Operations.” Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 2015. https://cia.gov/readingroom/docs/MOSBYS%20RANGERS%20%20LESSONS%20I%5B14652261%5D.pdf 

“Outrages Committed by the ‘Grand Army’ in Fairfax County.” The Fare Facs Gazette 5, no 1 (Winter 2007): pg. 3. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI51-2007.pdf

“Plain Path…Shenandoah Hunting Path…Carolina Road…Rogue’s Road—Aldie, Virginia.” Ancient Traces and Roads on Waymarking.com. July 7, 2021. https://waymarking.com/waymarks/wm14GYC_Plain_Path_Shenandoah_Hunting_Path_Carolina_Road_Rogues_Road_Aldie_Virginia 

“What’s New In Old Fairfax?” The Fare Facs Gazette 1, no. 1 (January 2003): pg 6. https://historicfairfax.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/HFCI11-2003.pdf 

Theses

Allen, J. Owen. “The Strength of the Union and Confederate Forces at Second Manassas.” Masters Thesis, (George Mason University, 1993). 

Crowl, Heather K. “A History of Roads in Fairfax County, Virginia: 1608-1840. Masters Thesis, (American University, 2002).

Nettesheim, Daviel D., MAJ, United States Army. “Topographical Intelligence and the Civil War.” Masters Thesis, (U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Ft. Leavenworth, KS, 1978).

Smith, James R, Major, USAF. “Opportunities Gained and Lost: J.E.B. Stuart’s Cavalry Operations in the Seven Days Campaign.” Master’s diss. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College: 1994.

Websites

“Benjamin Thornton, Joseph Thornton, & Samuel Stead: English Rascals, Vienna-Area Landowners.” Vienna Virginia History. Https://viennavahistory.com/2022/09/05/benjamin-thornton-joseph-thornton-samuel-stead-english-rascals-vienna-area-landowners/

“Confederate Veterans Buried in Cemetery.” City of Fairfax, Virginia. https://fairfaxva.gov/government/public-works/operations-division/cemetery/confederate-veterans-buried-in-cemetery 

“Cyclorama. The Big Picture.” Atlanta History Center. https://atlantahistorycenter.com/exhibitions/cyclorama 

“Deadly Force Cannoneers of the Confederate Washington Artillery.” Washington Artillery. https://washingtonartillery.com/Cannoneers%20page.htm 

“Eighth South Carolina Infantry.” First Bull Run. Https://firstbullrun.co.uk/Potomac/First%20Brigade/8th-south-carolina-infantry.html. 

“Historic Sites Along the Difficult Run Trail.” The W&OD Trail, 2002. https://oocities.org/tommcready/difhistory.html 

“Jeremiah Moore.” Thweatt-Moore Notes. https://sites.google.com/view/thweatt-moore/jeremiah-moore?pli=1

“Ox Hill Tour Guide.” American Battlefield Trust and Bull Run Civil War Round Table. https://oxhilltourgide.oncell.com 

“Primitive Baptist Church and Family History Research Assistance for Washington, District of Columbia.” The Primitive Baptist Library of Carthage, Illinois. https://pblib.org/FamHist-WashingtonDC.html

“Slave Manumissions in Alexandria Land Records, 1790-1863.” The Friends of Freedman’s Cemetery. https://freedmenscemetery.org/resources/documents/manumissions.shtml 

“The Whitehurst Freeway Sites.” The National Park Service/Rock Creek Park. https://nps.gov/articles/whitehurst-freeway-sites-at-rock-creek.htm 

Grymes, C. “Virginia Places.” https://virginiaplaces.org 

Parvez, Gibran. “Heritage Dulles.” Https://heritagedulles.com

Repetti, Cheryl. “Silas Hutchison House and Hutchison-Whaley Cemetery.” The Clio, June 21, 2020. https://theclio.com/entry/107442

Rice, Gordon. “Historic Mills of Fairfax County.” Friends of Colvin Run Mill. October 6, 2021. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/9ca/837182c2b4dce893079f74d008899 

Robison, Debbie. “Ruins of Silas Hutchison’s Mills. Fairfax County, Virginia. Built 1851.” Northern Virginia History Notes. October, 2017. https://novahistory.org/hutchisonmill/hutchisonmill.htm

Robison, Debbie. “Little River Turnpike: Constructed 1802-11.” Northern Virginia History Notes. September 10, 2017. https://novahistory.org/LittleRiverTurnpike/LIttleRiverTurnpike.htm 

Sinks, John D. “The Life and Times of Jeremiah Moore.” Fairfax Resolves Chapter: Virginia Society Sons of the American Revolution. Https://fairfaxresolvessar.org/content/ffx_patriotic_patriotgravemarking/jeremiah_moore.html

Videos

“Battle of Gettysburg: Why J.E.B. Stuart Ends Up in Carlisle.” Steve Knott. U.S. Army War College. 2013. https://youtube.com/watch?v=lrXxz4iniRs

“Hell Is Being A Republican In Virginia.” David Goetz. CSPAN. January 13, 2013. https://c-span.org/video/?323321-1/discussion-john-singleton-mosby-ulysses-s-grant 

“The Story of the Gettysburg Cyclorama: Is It History Or Is It Art?” Sue Boardman. Adams County Historical Society at Gettysburg. 2023. https://youtube.com/watch?v=E06elRkA-T4 

“Why the Confederacy Lost: The Experiences of Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia.” Joseph Glatthaar. Vanderbilt University. February 8, 2011. Https://youtube.com/watch?v=Zy3OWWWARvw